Environmental determinism History of geography



environmental determinism theory people s physical, mental , moral habits directly due influence of natural environment. prominent environmental determinists included carl ritter, ellen churchill semple, , ellsworth huntington. popular hypotheses included heat makes inhabitants of tropics lazy , frequent changes in barometric pressure make inhabitants of temperate latitudes more intellectually agile. environmental determinist geographers attempted make study of such influences scientific. around 1930s, school of thought repudiated lacking basis , being prone (often bigoted) generalizations. environmental determinism remains embarrassment many contemporary geographers, , leads skepticism among many of them of claims of environmental influence on culture (such theories of jared diamond).







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