Sorted by category Reference ranges for blood tests




1 sorted category

1.1 ions , trace metals
1.2 acid-base , blood gases
1.3 liver function
1.4 cardiac tests
1.5 lipids
1.6 tumour markers
1.7 endocrinology

1.7.1 thyroid hormones
1.7.2 sex hormones
1.7.3 other hormones


1.8 vitamins
1.9 toxins
1.10 hematology

1.10.1 red blood cells
1.10.2 white blood cells
1.10.3 coagulation


1.11 immunology

1.11.1 acute phase proteins
1.11.2 isotypes of antibodies
1.11.3 autoantibodies
1.11.4 other immunology


1.12 other enzymes , proteins
1.13 other electrolytes , metabolites





sorted category
ions , trace metals

included here related binding proteins, ferritin , transferrin iron, , ceruloplasmin copper.



acid-base , blood gases


if arterial/venous not specified acid-base or blood gas value, refers arterial, , not venous otherwise standard other blood tests.


acid-base , blood gases among few blood constituents exhibit substantial difference between arterial , venous values. still, ph, bicarbonate , base excess show high level of inter-method reliability between arterial , venous tests, arterial , venous values equivalent these.



liver function


cardiac tests



lipids


tumour markers


endocrinology
thyroid hormones


sex hormones

the diagrams below take inter-cycle , inter-woman variability account in displaying reference ranges estradiol, progesterone, fsh , lh.



levels of estradiol (the main estrogen), progesterone, luteinizing hormone , follicle-stimulating hormone during menstrual cycle.




other hormones


vitamins

also including vitamin b12)-related amino acid homocysteine.



toxins

hematology
red blood cells

these values (except hemoglobin in plasma) total blood , not blood plasma.



white blood cells

these values total blood , not blood plasma.



coagulation

immunology
acute phase proteins

acute phase proteins markers of inflammation.



isotypes of antibodies


autoantibodies

autoantibodies absent or low, instead of being given in standard reference ranges, values denote said present, or whether test positive test. there may equivocal interval, uncertain whether there increased level. included values given elisa test.




other immunology

other enzymes , proteins

other electrolytes , metabolites

electrolytes , metabolites: iron , copper, related proteins included.






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