Construction Random wire antenna
a typical permanent wire antenna strung between 2 buildings. example has lightning switch ground antenna safety during electrical storms.
a random wire antenna consists of long (at least 1 quarter wavelength) wire 1 end connected radio , other in free space, arranged in way convenient space available. ideally, straight wire strung high possible between trees or buildings, ends insulated supports strain insulators. typically made number 12 or 14 awg (1.6 2.0 mm (0.063 0.079 in) diameter) copperclad wire. folding wire zigzag pattern fit in limited space such apartment or attic reduce effectiveness , make theoretical analysis extremely difficult. (the added length helps more folding typically hurts.)
if used transmitting, random wire antenna require antenna tuner, has unpredictable impedance varies frequency. 1 side of output of tuner connected directly antenna, without transmission line, other earth ground. quarter-wavelength sized wire works best, , unless fed through unun, half-wavelength exceed matching ability of tuners. without earth, antenna radiate, coupling capacitively nearby conducting material; nevertheless not recommended. ground random wire antenna may chosen experimentation. grounds returned nearby cold water pipe or wire approximately one-quarter wavelength long, or can replaced randomly laid-out quarter-wavelength counterpoise wires attached ground connection.
rf feedback, or ‘backlash current’, can issue. rf feedback can minimized selecting wire length causes low feed-point impedance @ current loop occur @ transmitter. alternately, remote tuner can fed feedline, , tuner located on antenna.
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